Kosovo Politics: Protesters blocked exits from Kosovo’s parliament and threw flares after MPs approved first-reading changes to the Hague war-crimes court law, with a second vote still needed and a president-election deadline looming. Spain Government: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez called a snap election for Nov. 29 after his minority government lost a parliamentary vote on housing decrees, with corruption and migration pressures adding to the risk. International Courts: The ICC president told Ireland’s Four Courts that US sanctions on ICC judges are part of a broader assault on the rule of law. US Midterms & Campaigning: President Trump is in Nebraska for a red-state rally as Republicans try to fend off a midterm backlash, while Democrats close in on Congress. Elections & Party Power: Brazil’s right-wing Liberal Party surged in congressional elections, boosting Flávio Bolsonaro’s presidential runoff prospects. Foreign Interference: The FBI arrested a California woman accused of spying for China on Taiwan President Lai Ching-te’s US-based son and family. Parliament & Institutions: Malaysia’s government moved ahead on plans for a Parliamentary Service Council under a new act, aimed at strengthening parliamentary independence. Human Rights & Safety: A Wisconsin League of Women Voters event highlights three constitutional amendments on the Nov. 3 ballot, including limits on the governor’s veto and bans on government DEI programs.